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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 203-694-5 | CAS number: 109-67-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Water solubility
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- not specified
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- data from handbook or collection of data
- Remarks:
- Recognised data source, considered as reliable, but raw data with no details.
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- not specified
- Type of method:
- other: not specified
- Water solubility:
- 0.015 other: mass%
- Temp.:
- 25 °C
- pH:
- >= 0 - <= 14
- Water solubility:
- 0.148 other: g/kg H2O
- Temp.:
- 25 °C
- pH:
- >= 0 - <= 14
- Conclusions:
- Low solubility.
- Executive summary:
The CRC Handbook provides a water solubility of 0.148 g/kg for the substance, equivalent to ca 148 mg/L, at 25°C.
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- not specified
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- data from handbook or collection of data
- Remarks:
- Recognised data source, considered as reliable, but raw data with no details.
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- not specified
- Type of method:
- other: not specified
- Water solubility:
- 148 mg/L
- Temp.:
- 25 °C
- pH:
- >= 0 - <= 14
- Conclusions:
- Low solubility.
- Executive summary:
The HSDB database provides, as secondary source, physico-chemical data on the substance.
The water solubility, cited from AquaSol database, is 148 mg/L, at 25°C.
Referenceopen allclose all
Insoluble.
pH not specified, but no dissociation anticipated from chemical structure, therefore no pH-dependency.
Solubilities:
In water, 148 mg/l @ 25 deg C
[Yalkowsky SH, Dannenfelser RM; The AQUASOL dATAbASE of Aqueous Solubility. Fifth ed, Tucson, AZ: Univ AZ, College of Pharmacy (1992)] **PEER REVIEWED**
Description of key information
(from handbook)
Moderately soluble.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Water solubility:
- 148 mg/L
- at the temperature of:
- 25 °C
Additional information
Three literature sources, two being considered as reliable, provide the same value. Therefore it is retained as key data.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.