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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with generally accepted scientific standards and described in sufficient detail

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1991
Report date:
1991

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
comparison of GMPT and LLNA (publication)

Test material

1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
p-benzoquinone
EC Number:
203-405-2
EC Name:
p-benzoquinone
Cas Number:
106-51-4
Molecular formula:
C6H4O2
IUPAC Name:
1,4-benzoquinone
Specific details on test material used for the study:
source: Sigma

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Dunkin-Hartley
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
Albino Dunkin-Hartley guinea-pigs weighed approximately 350 g at the start of the study.

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Induction
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
other: acetone-polyethylene glycol 400 (70:30, v/v)
Concentration / amount:
0.005 %
Day(s)/duration:
6-8
Challenge
No.:
#1
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
other: acetone-polyethylene glycol 400 (70:30, v/v)
Concentration / amount:
2.5 %
Day(s)/duration:
1
Adequacy of challenge:
highest non-irritant concentration

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
0,005% II, 10% IP, 2,5% CP
Clinical observations:
extreme sensitizing
Remarks on result:
other: 100% response
Key result
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
0,005% II, 10% IP, 2,5% CP
Clinical observations:
extreme sensitizing
Remarks on result:
other: 100% response

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1B (indication of skin sensitising potential) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
p-Benzoquinone is an extreme sensitizer in the GPMT.