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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 448-260-8 | CAS number: 379268-96-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 22 Jul - 08 Aug 2003
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP - Guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 003
- Report date:
- 2003
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 423 (Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
- Version / remarks:
- adopted 1996
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.1 tris (Acute Oral Toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
- Version / remarks:
- adopted 1996
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 870.1100 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
- Version / remarks:
- adopted June 1996
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (JMAFF), adopted November 2000 and most recent partial revisions
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Test type:
- acute toxic class method
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
Reference
- Name:
- Unnamed
- Type:
- Constituent
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Remarks:
- migrated information: powder
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): UM-235
- Physical state: white powder
- Lot/batch No.: #SI-1
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 01 Jan 2005
- Storage condition of test material: at room temperature in the dark
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Deutschland, Sulzfeld, Germany (strain: Crl:(WI) BR (outbred, SPF-Quality))
- Age at study initiation: 11 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: male (mean) 343 ± 18 g, female (mean) 212 ± 13 g (did not exceed ±20 % of the mean)
- Fasting period before study: a maximum of 20 hours, up to 3-4 hours after dosing
- Housing: group housing of 3 animals per cage in Makrolon cages (type IV) containing purified sawdust as bedding material
- Diet: standard pelleted laboratory animal diet (Altromin code VRF 1), ad libitum
- Water: tap-water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18.1 - 24.5 (actual range)
- Humidity (%): 47 - 79 (actual range)
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- propylene glycol
- Details on oral exposure:
- VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 200 mg/mL (w/w) (calculated from dose volume of 10 mL/kg and dose of 2000 mg/kg bw)
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 10 mL/kg bw
- Justification for choice of vehicle: based on trial formulations performed at the test lab - Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 3
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: observations for viabiliy and mortality: twice daily; clinical signs: at periodic intervals at the day of dosing and once daily thereafter until Day15 (for grading of symptoms see Table 1 under "any other information on material and methods including tables"); weighing: Day 1 pre-administration and on Days 8 and 15
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, gross pathology
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 5 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Remarks on result:
- other: No effects were observed up to and including the highest dose level. According to OECD 423, the LD50 cut-off value is set at 5000 mg/kg bw.
- Mortality:
- No mortalities occurred.
- Clinical signs:
- Piloerection in 3/3 males and 3/3 females was seen 2 and 4 hours after dosing, in females it was still visible 1 day after dosing. Hunched posture for 3/3 females was noted 4 hours after dosing, for 1/3 females hunched posture was still seen 1 day after dosing. 3/3 male animals showed hunched posture already 2 hours after dosing. For 1/3 males this clinical sign was still detectable 2 days after dosing, whereas for the other 2 males it was reversed by one and two days after dosing. Further, 3/3 females showed uncoordinated movements 2 and 4 hours after dosing and 1/3 females showed chromodacryorrhoea 2 and 4 hours after dosing (see Table 2).
- Body weight:
- Slight body weight loss or reduced body weight gain was noted in the males between Days 8 and 15 (9.5%). No effects on body weight were noted in the females (see Table 3)
- Gross pathology:
- No abnormalities were found at macroscopic post mortem examination of the animals.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Table 2. Table for acute oral toxicity.
Dose |
Toxicological results* |
Duration of clinical signs |
Time of death |
Mortality (%) |
Males |
||||
2000 |
0/3/3 |
2 h - Day2 |
--- |
0 |
Females |
||||
2000 |
0/3/3 |
2 h - Day3 |
--- |
0 |
LD50 > 2000 mg/kg bw |
* first number = number of dead animals
second number = number of animals with clinical signs
third number = number of animals used
Table 3. Body weights (g)
Sex/Dose Level |
Animal |
Day1 |
Day8 |
Day15 |
Females/2000 mg/kg bw |
1 |
236 |
266 |
277 |
|
2 |
216 |
245 |
254 |
|
3 |
212 |
239 |
247 |
|
Mean |
221 |
250 |
259 |
|
Standard deviation |
13 |
14 |
16 |
|
N |
3 |
3 |
3 |
Males/2000 mg/kg bw |
1 |
359 |
410 |
406 |
|
2 |
323 |
371 |
372 |
|
3 |
348 |
403 |
404 |
|
Mean |
343 |
395 |
394 |
|
Standard deviation |
18 |
21 |
19 |
|
N |
3 |
3 |
3 |
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- DSD: not classified
CLP: not classified
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