Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 218-780-8 | CAS number: 2234-16-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
In case of inhalation: Move to fresh air. Oxygen or artificial respiration if needed. Hospitalise.
After skin contact: Wash immediately, abundantly and thoroughly with water. Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
After eye contact: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
In case of ingestion: Hospitalise immediately.
Recommended personal protective equipment for first aid responders: In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing media: Suitable extinguishing media: Water spray, foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide.
Unsuitable extinguishing media: None identified.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture: Combustible. Formation of toxic products through combustion: hydrogen chloride (HCl), carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Advice for firefighters: In case of fire: Move undamaged containers from immediate hazard area if it can be done safely. Use water spray/stream to protect personnel and to cool endangered containers. Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus and protective suit.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Evacuate non-essential staff and those not equipped with individual protection apparatus. Avoid contact with skin and eyes and inhalation of vapours. Wear personal protective equipment. Remove all sources of ignition. Do not smoke.
Environmental precautions: Do not release into the environment. Do not let the product enter into drains.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up: Collect the product by mixing it with an inert material: vermiculite, perlite. Destroy the product by incineration. Provide a system to neutralize the fumes.
Handling and storage
Handle the substance under strictly controlled conditions according to Article 18(4) of REACH Regulation. Rigorous containment should be achieved.
Precautions for safe handling:
Ensure appropriate exhaust and ventilation at machinery. Provide showers, eye-baths. Provide self-contained breathing apparatus nearby.
Keep well away from naked flames. Avoid dust formation. In case of dust formation, wear a dust mask.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities: Keep containers tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place. Store away from heat and ignition sources. Provide electrical earthing of equipment and electrical equipment usable in explosive atmospheres.
Storage life: 12-months.
Incompatible products: Strong acids. Strong bases. Amines. Alcohols.
Packaging materials: Recommended: Steel, stainless steel; prohibited: None
Exposure controls/personal protection:
The substance is used under strictly controlled conditions during its whole lifecycle as described under Article 18 (4) and Section 2.1 of the Guidance for Intermediates. The substance should be rigorously contained by technical means during its whole lifecycle and procedural and control technologies should be in place in order to minimize emissions and any resulting exposure as described under Article 18(4). Personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used in cases of accidents and where waste is generated. The PPE may be also used as a good practice.
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- Not regulated.
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Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- Not regulated.
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- Not regulated.
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Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- Not regulated.
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Exposure controls / personal protection
The substance is used under strictly controlled conditions during its whole lifecycle as described under Article 18(4) and Section 2.1 of the Guidance for Intermediates.
Effectiveness: The substance should be rigorously contained by technical means during its whole lifecycle and procedural and control technologies should be in place in order to minimize emissions and any resulting exposure as described under Article 18(4).
Personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used in cases of accidents and where waste is generated. The PPE may be also used as a good practice.
Appropriate engineering controls: Ensure sufficient air exchange and/or exhaust in work areas.
Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment:
Respiratory protection: In case of respirable dust and/or fumes, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus.
Hand protection: PVC or plastic material gloves.
Eye protection: Safety glasses/goggles.
Body protection: Protective clothing. Rubber boots. Plasticised (flexible) apron.
Specific hygiene measures: Maintain strict body hygiene. Avoid contact with skin and eyes and inhalation of vapours (when hot). Do not smoke, eat or drink. Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Environmental exposure controls: Comply with National Regulations relating to Aqueous and Air Emissions.
Stability and reactivity
Chemical stability: The substance is stable under normal handling and storage conditions.
Conditions to avoid: Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
Incompatible materials: Strong acids and strong bases. Amines. Alcohols.
Hazardous decomposition products: Thermal decomposition giving toxic products: hydrogen chloride (HCl), carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO).
Disposal considerations
Destroy the product by incineration. Provide a system to neutralize the fumes.
Destroy the packaging by incineration.
The product will be disposed of in accordance with the regulation currently in force and specifically with:
- Directive 2008/98/EC, of 19 November 2008 on waste and the corresponding national regulations which transpose this Directive.
- Directive 94/62/EC, of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packaging waste and its modifications and corresponding national regulations which transpose this Directive.
- Any other regulation currently in force in the European Community, National and Local with regard to the correct disposal of this material and its empty containers.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.