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Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Reference
Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2012
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study with detailed documentation
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 202 (Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
EL
Analytical monitoring:
yes
Vehicle:
no
Test organisms (species):
Daphnia magna
Details on test organisms:
TEST ORGANISM
- Common name: Daphnia magna Straus
- Source: own rearing, original source Water Research Institute, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
- Age at study initiation (mean and range, SD): < 24 h
- Feeding during test: no
Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
yes
Total exposure duration:
48 h
Test temperature:
21.2 - 22.0 °C
pH:
8.14 - 8.20
Dissolved oxygen:
6.01 - 6.65 mg/L
Nominal and measured concentrations:
3300 mg/L (nominal concentration, initial)
measured concentrations: + 6.7%/ +16.1% of nominal at beginning/ end of test.
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel: 10 mL
- Type: closed
- Material: glass or other chemically inert material
- Aeration: none
- No. of organisms per vessel: 5
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 4
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): 4
- Biomass loading rate: 2 mL/animal

- Holding water: dechlorinated tap water (Chlorine: < 10 µg/L, 151 mg/L (CaCO3))

TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Source/preparation of dilution water: ISO 6341 test water which was aereated before use.
- Intervals of water quality measurement: oxygen and pH measured at beginning and end of test

OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Adjustment of pH: yes, 1 N NaOH to pH 8.2 to ensure solubility of the test substance
- Photoperiod: 16 h light / 8 h dark

EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED:
immobilisation recorded at 24 and 48 h

TEST CONCENTRATIONS
- 3300 mg/L
- Range finding study: yes
Reference substance (positive control):
yes
Remarks:
potassium dichromate
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 3 300 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (initial)
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Results with reference substance (positive control):
- 48 h-EC50: 0.68 mg/L (mean of 3 determinations)

Immobilisation at 3300 mg/L: 0% after 24 h, 10% after 48 h

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Executive summary:

The short term toxicity of TC to Daphnia magna was tested according to OECD guideline 202. 10% immobilisation was observed within 48 h at the only tested concentration of 3300 mg/L. Therefore, the 48h-EC50 was determined to be >3300 mg/L.

Description of key information

The 48 h short term toxicity of TC to Daphnia magna was tested according to OECD guideline 202. EC50 (immobilisation, 48 h) > 3300 mg/L.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

10% immobilisation were observed within 48 h at the only tested concentration of 3300 mg/L.