Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
14 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
30
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
120
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Additional information - workers

According to REACH "Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment, Part B: Hazard Assessment", above 10t/y, the establishement of acute toxicity DNEL is unnecessary in mosts cases, as the DNEL based on long-term exposure is normally sufficient to ensure that adverse effects do not occur. Thus, acute DNELs should default the long-term systemic DNELs.

For local effects, a DNEL was not quantifiable; However, as the substance is known to be a skin sensitizer, local effects must be assessed qualitatively and risk management measures applied as necessary. The potential for respiratory sensitization is unknown; however, given its skin sensitization potential, this endpoint should also be assessed qualitatively.

The dose descriptor starting point for DNEL calculation used:

NOAEL: 240 mg/kg bw/day (determined during a 28-day oral repeated dose toxicity in rats performed in 2011).

By default the dermal absorption was considered to be 100%.

For inhalation, a NAEL human was determined using an allometric scaling of 4 and a body weight of 70 kg and found to be 60 mg/kg/day, resulting in a corrected NAEC human of 420 mg/m3 .

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
3.5 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
60
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
240
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
240
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Additional information - General Population

According to REACH "Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment, Part B: Hazard Assessment", above 10t/y, the establishement of acute toxicity DNEL is unnecessary in mosts cases, as the DNEL based on long-term exposure is normally sufficient to ensure that adverse effects do not occur. Thus, acute DNELs should default the long-term systemic DNELs.

For local effects, a DNEL was not quantifiable; However, as the substance is known to be a skin sensitizer, local effects must be assessed qualitatively and risk management measures applied as necessary. The potential for respiratory sensitization is unknown; however, given its skin sensitization potential, this endpoint should also be assessed qualitatively.

The dose descriptor starting point for DNEL calculation used:

NOAEL: 240 mg/kg bw/day (determined during a 28-day oral repeated dose toxicity in rats performed in 2011).

Oral absorption was considered to be 100% based on experimental data.

By default the dermal absorption was considered to be 100%.

For inhalation, a NAEL human was determined using an allometric scaling of 4 and a body weight of 70 kg and found to be 60 mg/kg/day, resulting in a corrected NAEC human of 210 mg/m3.