Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vivo

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vivo mammalian somatic cell study: cytogenicity / erythrocyte micronucleus
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: chromosome aberration
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study without detailed documentation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Micronucleus Test in mice on 39 Food Additives and Eight Miscellaneous Chemicals
Author:
M. Hayashi, M. Kishi, T. Sofuni, M. Ishidate
Year:
1988
Bibliographic source:
Food and Chemical Toxicology, 26(6), 487-500

Materials and methods

Type of assay:
micronucleus assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
L-Cysteine, hydrochloride
IUPAC Name:
L-Cysteine, hydrochloride
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
Cysteine hydrochloride
EC Number:
200-157-7
EC Name:
Cysteine hydrochloride
Cas Number:
52-89-1
IUPAC Name:
cysteine hydrochloride

Test animals

Species:
mouse
Sex:
male

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
intraperitoneal
Vehicle:
Saline
Frequency of treatment:
1 dose
Post exposure period:
24h
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
125 mg/kg
Basis:

Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
250 mg/kg
Basis:

Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
500 mg/kg
Basis:

No. of animals per sex per dose:
6
Control animals:
yes, concurrent vehicle
Positive control(s):
Mitomycin C

Results and discussion

Additional information on results:
No mortality

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information): negative
Cystein Hydrochloride is negative in an in vivo micronucleus test in mice under the consditions described in the publication.