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EC number: 237-511-5 | CAS number: 13822-56-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
The key study is the only study available for skin sensitisation. It was carried out in accordance with an appropriate OECD test guideline (OECD 406) and in compliance with GLP and found 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylamine to be not sensitising
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin sensitisation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 11/10/2000 to 10/11/2000
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Remarks:
- The study was conducted in accordance with an appropriate OECD test guideline and in compliance with GLP.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
- Justification for non-LLNA method:
- An LLNA study was not performed because there is an existing reliable study for skin sensitisation using the Guinea Pig Maximisation test method.
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- Hartley
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles Rivers Laboratories, Raleigh, NC
- Age at study initiation: Young adult
- Weight at study initiation: 280 - 336 g (males) and 285 - 319 g (females)
- Housing: Individual suspended wire-mesh cages.
- Diet: PMI Nutritional International Certified Guinea Pig LabDiet 5026, ad libitum
- Water: Municipal water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: Minimum 7 days.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 68-74 °F (20-23.3 °C)
- Humidity (%): 30-62%
- Air changes (per hr): Not stated
- Photoperiod: 12 hrs dark / 12 hrs light
IN-LIFE DATES: From: 11/10/2000 To: 10/11/2000 - Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- other: Mineral oil
- Concentration / amount:
- Intradermal induction: 5%
Topical induction: 100%
Topical challenge: 10% - Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- other: Mineral oil
- Concentration / amount:
- Intradermal induction: 5%
Topical induction: 100%
Topical challenge: 10% - No. of animals per dose:
- Test group: 10 male and 10 female
Control group: 5 male and 5 female - Details on study design:
- RANGE FINDING TESTS:
The test article was prepared in mineral oil and 1:1 Freund's Complete Adjuvant and sterile saline mix at concentrations of 1, 3 and 5% (w/v) for intradermal injection. The test article was also prepared at concentrations of 2.5, 5. 10. 25 and 50% in mineral oil for topical application.
Intradermal: Four animals received 0.1 ml intradermal injections on the dorsal surface. Three pairs of injections were made along the spine of each guinea pig. Each animal received one injection of 1, 3 and 5% test article in mineral oil and in 1:1 Freund's Complete Adjuvant and sterile saline mix.
Topical: 0.3 ml per site were applied under four patches of Whatman No 5 filter paper. The patches were secured with micropore tape, occluded with plastic wrap and overwrapped with non-irritating elastic tape. There were three sites per guinea pig and four sites per concentration. The various concentrations of test article were rotated around the available sites to minimise site-to-site variations in response. The period of exposure was 24 hours, after which the patches were removed and the sites washed with disposable paper towels moistened with tepid tap water.
MAIN STUDY:
A. INTRADERMAL INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Exposure period: N/A
- Test groups: 5% (w/v) in mineral oil and 5% (w/v) in 1:1 Freund's Complete Adjuvant (FCA) and sterile saline mix.
- Control group: Negative control: Mineral oil and a 50% mix of mineral oil and 1:1 FCA/saline; Positive control: 5% w/v HCA in 0.5% methoxycellulose/0.1% Tween 80 and 5% (w/v) HCA in 1:1 FCA/saline.
- Site: Two rows of three injections on dorsal midline (0.1 ml)
- Frequency of applications: N/A
- Duration: N/A
- Concentrations: 5%
B. TOPICAL INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Exposure period: Day 0
- Test groups: 100% undiluted test article
- Control group: Negative control: Deionised water; Positive control: 50% HCA in acetone
- Site: Over injection sites
- Frequency of applications: N/A
- Duration: 48 hours
- Concentrations: Neat
C. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day(s) of challenge: Day 21
- Duration: 24 hours
- Test groups: 10% in mineral oil
- Control group: Negative control: 10% test article in mineral oil; Positive control: 10% HCA in acetone
- Site: Anterior left flank
- Concentrations:
- Evaluation (hr after challenge):
OTHER: - Challenge controls:
- None
- Positive control substance(s):
- yes
- Remarks:
- Alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde (HCA)
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 10%
- No. with + reactions:
- 15
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Clinical observations:
- None
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 10%. No with. + reactions: 15.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0. Clinical observations: None.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- Vehicle only
- No. with + reactions:
- 4
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Clinical observations:
- None
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: Vehicle only. No with. + reactions: 4.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0. Clinical observations: None.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 10%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Clinical observations:
- None
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 10%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0. Clinical observations: None.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- Vehicle only
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Clinical observations:
- None
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: Vehicle only. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0. Clinical observations: None.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 10%
- No. with + reactions:
- 6
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- None
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 10%. No with. + reactions: 6.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: None.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- Vehicle only
- No. with + reactions:
- 4
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- None
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: Vehicle only. No with. + reactions: 4.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: None.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 10%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- None
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 10%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: None.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- Vehicle only
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- None
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: Vehicle only. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: None.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- positive control
- Dose level:
- 5%
- No. with + reactions:
- 10
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- None
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: positive control. Dose level: 5%. No with. + reactions: 10.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: None.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- positive control
- Dose level:
- Vehicle only
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- None
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: positive control. Dose level: Vehicle only. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: None.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- positive control
- Dose level:
- 5%
- No. with + reactions:
- 6
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- None
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: positive control. Dose level: 5%. No with. + reactions: 6.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: None.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- positive control
- Dose level:
- Vehicle only
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Clinical observations:
- None
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: positive control. Dose level: Vehicle only. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: None.
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- In a study conducted according to OECD 406 and in compliance with GLP, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylamine was not sensitising in the guinea pig.
Reference
Mortality:
There were no deaths during the study.
Clinical Observations:
There were no clinical findings noted during the study.
Body weights:
There were no remarkable body weight changes observed during the study.
Dermal observations:
Primary Irritation Phase: Intradermal injections of 5% concentrations of the test article in mineral oil and 1:1 FCA:saline did not cause ulceration of the injection sites and were systemically well-tolerated. Therefore, the 5% concentration was considered appropriate for intradermal induction in the main study.
During the topical range-finding portion of the Primary Irritation Phase, undiluted test article caused minimal dermal irritation and was therefore chosen for the topical induction. As the maximal non-irritation concentration, 10% test article in mineral oil was chosen for challenge dosing.
Challenge Phase: The test group was noted with 15 slight (grade 1) dermal responses for the test article-treated sites and four slight dermal responses for the vehicle-treated sites at the 24-hour observations. All dermal irritation had completely subsided by the 48 -hour observation.
The negative control group was noted with six slight dermal responses for the test article-treated sites and four slight dermal responses for the vehicle-treated sites at the 24-hour observation. All dermal irritation for both sites had completely subsided by the 48-hour observation.
The positive control group animals were noted with nine slight and one moderate (grade 2) dermal reactions at the 24-hour observation and six slight dermal reactions at the 48-hour observation. No dermal irritation was noted on the vehicle-treated sites.
Incidence and Severity Indices:
The Incidence Index for the positive control was 10/10 (100%) following challenge dosing with 10% HCA. The Severity Index was 1.1 and 0.6 at the 24- and 48-hour observations, respectively.
The Incidence Index for the test group was 0/20 (0%) following challenge dosing with 10% Silquest A-1110 Silane. The Severity Index was 0.8 and 0.0 at the 24- and 48 -hour observations, respectively, for the test group and 0.6 and 0.0 at the 24- and 48 -hour observations, respectively, for the negative control group.
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
- Additional information:
In the key skin sensitisation study (WIL, 2001), 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylamine was found to be not sensitising in a test conducted according to OECD 406 (guinea pig maximisation test) and in compliance with GLP.
Respiratory sensitisation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Justification for classification or non-classification
On the basis of the available data 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylamine does not require classification as a skin sensitiser according to EU Directive 67/548/EEC and Regulation (EC) 1272/2008. There are no data to suggest that the substance is a respiratory sensitiser.
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