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Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.14 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
75
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
12 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
10.6 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Corrected NOAEC = Oral NOAEL * (1/sRV rat 8h) * (ABS oral-rat / ABS inh-human) * (sRV human 8h / wRV 8h) with sRV rat 8h = 0.38 m3/kg bw; ABS oral rat = 50%; ABS inh-human=100% ; sRV human 8h = 6.7 m3/person; wRV 8h = 10 m3/person
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEC is used as the starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Not applicable
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Standard factor used for interspecies remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Appropriate completeness and adequacy of the database
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not applicable
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
4 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 200 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Dermal NOAEL = oral NOAEL * (ABS oral / ABS dermal) with ABS oral = ABS dermal as no specific data on dermal absorption
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL is used as the starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Standard factor for interspecies differences Rat vs Human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Standard factor used for interspecies remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Appropriate completeness and adequacy of the database
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not applicable
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.071 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
150
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
10.6 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Corrected NOAEC = Oral NOAEL * (1/sRV rat 8h) * (ABS oral-rat / ABS inh-human) * (sRV human 8h / wRV 8h) with sRV rat 8h = 0.38 m3/kg bw; ABS oral rat = 50%; ABS inh-human=100% ; sRV human 8h = 6.7 m3/person; wRV 8h = 10 m3/person
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEC is used as the starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Not applicable
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Standard factor used for interspecies remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Standard factor for the General population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Appropriate completeness and adequacy of the database
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not applicable
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.02 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
12 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL is used as the starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Standard factor for interspecies differences Rat vs Human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Standard factor used for interspecies remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Standard factor for the General population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Appropriate completeness and adequacy of the database
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not applicable
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - General Population