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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1993-09-29 to 1993-11-09
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1993
Report date:
1993

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
1987
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
1992
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Acetic acid, oxo-, sodium salt, reaction products with ethylenediamine and phenol, iron sodium salts
EC Number:
283-044-5
EC Name:
Acetic acid, oxo-, sodium salt, reaction products with ethylenediamine and phenol, iron sodium salts
Cas Number:
84539-55-9
Molecular formula:
non specified (UVCB substance)
IUPAC Name:
Acetic acid, oxo-, sodium salt, reaction products with ethylenediamine and phenol, iron sodium salts
Details on test material:
- Test article: CGA65047 SG 100, (A-5787 A), identical to FeNaEDDHA
- Additional specification: Sesquestrene 138 Fe 100 SG
- Physical state: granules; miscible in water
- Analytical purity: 100% (UVCB)
- Lot/batch No.: P.201845
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Dr. K. Thomae GmbH, Chemisch-pharmazeutische Fabrik, D-7950 Biberach/Riss
- Weight at study initiation: 241 to 2570
- Housing: individually in metal cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum, standard rabbit pellet-Nafag No.814
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum, fresh water
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3 degree C
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70 %
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours light cycle

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: the right eye remained untreated and sevred as a control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied):80 mg (quantity corresponding to a volume of 0.1 ml)

Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48, 72 hours; to reveal a possible reversibility, readings were continued on Day 7.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 (female)

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
redness
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
1
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
redness
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
1.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
redness
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
1.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible

Any other information on results incl. tables

Individual eye scores

 

 

CORNEA

IRIS

CONJUNCTIVA

 

 

 

redness

chemosis

animal No. 772/F

ce/te

ce/te

ce/te

ce/te

after 1 hr.

0/1

0/0

0/1

0/1

after24 hrs.

0/0

0/0

0/2

0/0

after48 hrs.

0/0

0/0

0/1

0/0

after 72 hrs.

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

mean 24-72 hrs.

0/0

0/0

0/1

0/0

after 7 days

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

 

 

 

 

 

 

CORNEA

IRIS

CONJUNCTIVA

 

 

 

redness

chemosis

animal No. 084/F

ce/te

ce/te

ce/te

ce/te

after 1 hr.

0/1

0/1

0/1

0/1

after 24 hrs.

0/0

0/1

0/2

0/1

after 48 hrs.

0/0

0/0

0/1

0/0

after 72 hrs.

0/0

0/0

0/1

0/0

mean 24-72 hrs.

0/0

0/0.33

0/1.33

0/0.33

after 7 days

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

 

 

 

 

 

 

CORNEA

IRIS

CONJUNCTIVA

 

 

 

redness

chemosis

animal No. 108/F

ce/te

ce/te

ce/te

ce/te

after 1 hr.

0/1

0/1

0/1

0/1

after 24 hrs.

0/1

0/1

0/2

0/1

after 48 hrs.

0/0

0/0

0/1

0/0

after 72 hrs.

0/0

0/0

0/1

0/0

mean 24-72 hrs.

0/0.33

0/0.33

0/1.33

0/0.33

after 7 days

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

ce = control eye

te = test eye

F = female

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: OECD GHS
Conclusions:
Application of the FeNaEDDHA to the rabbit eye can be designated as not irritating.
Executive summary:

An acute eye irritation/corrosion study in albino rabbits was performed to determine the irritant or corrosive potency of FeNaEDDHA in the albino rabbit eye and the associated mucous membranes. The test was based on the OECD Guideline No. 405 (Acute Eye Irritation/ Corrosion) and the EU method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation/ Corrosion) and was performed on 3 female rabbits, checked for normal eye conditons. 0.1 mL (80 mg) of the test item was placed into the conjunctival sac of the left eye of each animal. The lids were then held together for about one second in order to prevent loss of the test article. The animals were checked daily for systemic symptoms and mortality. Because reactions were observed within 72 hours after instillation of the test article, the observation period was extended to 7 days to determine the reversibility of the eye reactions. According to the GHS Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 the test article FeNaEDDHA can be classified as non-irritant to albino rabbit's eye. The eye reactions observed were reversible until the end of the observation period on day 7.