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Description of key information

According to the results of the key study (Burnett, 1987, Klimisch 2), the Lethal Dose 50 (LD50) value of the test item HC Yellow No. 2 was defined between 625 mg/kg and 1250 mg/kg bw through oral gavage route. Hence, according to the CLP criteria, the test item was classified as Acute Oral Hazard Category 4.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Acute toxicity: via oral route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
1 250 mg/kg bw

Additional information

One key study was available in order to assess the acute toxicity of the test item HC Yellow No.2 :

-Burnett, 1987, Klimisch 2 : A 10% suspension of the test substance in 3% acacia was administered once via oral gavage to groups of 5 male and 5 female rats at the dose levels 625, 1250, and 2500 mg/kg bw. At the low dose no mortalities were observed, at the mid dose no deaths were seen in the males while 3 of 5 females died within 8 h after dosing. At the high dose all animals died. The LD50 value was defined between 625 mg/kg bw and 1250 mg/kg bw according to mortality observed in females.

Justification for classification or non-classification

According to the results of the key study (Burnett, 1987, Klimisch 2), the Lethal Dose 50 (LD50) value of the test item HC Yellow No. 2 was defined between 625 mg/kg and 1250 mg/kg bw through oral gavage route. Hence, according to the CLP criteria, the test item was classified as Acute Oral Hazard Category 4.