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EC number: 451-620-7 | CAS number: 352230-22-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Water solubility
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2004-07-06 to 2004-07-17
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
- Version / remarks:
- July 27 1995
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
- Version / remarks:
- December 1992
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of method:
- column elution method
- Key result
- Water solubility:
- < 0.523 mg/L
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- > 6.35 - ca. 7.29
- Remarks on result:
- other: The water solubility was determined to be below the limit of detection
- Details on results:
- During the preliminary test, the water solubility of the test substance at room temperature was estimated by a simplified flask method to be <1.2264 µg/mL. Therefore, the column elution method was used for the performance of the main test.
During the main test, six samples have been analysed in the first run (0.52 mL/min) and six samples during the second run (0.26 mL/min), each with a sampling interval of one hour. Total elution time was 74 hours. The sample measurement was performed by GC. The measured results differ by less than 30%. Therefore, the study is considered to be valid. The test item could not be detected in any of the eluate samples.
The chromatogram of the smallest calibration point of 0.2617 µg/mL is given in Figure 1 (attached) and a typical chromatogram of a test solution (eluate) is shown in Figure 2 (attached).
In conclusion, the water solubility of the test substance at 20°C was determined to be below the limit of detection which is <0.5234 mg/L using the column elution method. - Conclusions:
- A water solubility value of <0.5234 mg/L at 20°C and pH 6.35 to 7.29 was determined for the substance using a relevant test method and in compliance with GLP. The result is considered to be reliable.
Reference
Table 1: Results of the water solubility of the test item
Experiment No. |
Flow rate [mL/h] |
Sample No. |
Concentration analysed [µg/mL] |
Water solubility calculated [mg/L] |
pH |
1 |
31 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
<0.5234 <0.5234 <0.5234 <0.5234 <0.5234 <0.5234 |
<0.5234 |
6.78 6.62 6.64 7.29 6.79 6.46 |
2 |
16 |
7 8 9 10 11 12 |
<0.5234 <0.5234 <0.5234 <0.5234 <0.5234 <0.5234 |
|
6.35 6.73 6.57 6.52 6.40 6.37 |
Description of key information
Water solubility [whole substance]: <0.52 mg/L (below the limit of detection) at 20°C and pH 6.35 to 7.29 (OECD 105), 2.2E-05 mg/L at 20°C (calculation)
Water solubility [Constituent1]: 2.8E-05 mg/L at 20°C (QSAR)
Water solubility [Constituent 2]: 1.5E-10 mg/L at 20°C (QSAR)
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Water solubility:
- 0 mg/L
- at the temperature of:
- 20 °C
Additional information
An attempt was made to determine the water solubility of the substance using a column elution method in accordance with OECD Test Guideline 105 and in compliance with GLP. During the main test, six samples were analysed in the first run (0.52 mL/min) and six samples during the second run (0.26 mL/min), each with a sampling interval of one hour. The total elution time was 74 hours. The sample measurement was performed by Gas Chromatography (GC). The test item could not be detected in any of the eluate samples. Therefore, the water solubility of the test substance at 20°C and pH 6.35 to 7.29 was reported to be below the limit of detection i.e. 0.52 mg/L since the deviation between the two measurements is less than 30%. The result is considered to be reliable.
The water solubilities of the main constituents of the submission substance have been predicted using a validated QSAR estimation method. Water solubility values of 2.8E-05 mg/L at 20°C and 1.5E-10 mg/L at 20°C were estimated for Constituent 1 and Constituent 2 respectively. The predicted water solubilities for the constituents is in agreement with the measured water solubility for the whole substance that the submission substance is highly insoluble in water. Based on the percentage amount of each constituent in the submission substance, the predicted water solubility for each constituent was used to determine the weighted average water solubility for the whole substance. Water solubility value of 2.2E-05 mg/L was calculated for the whole substance and this is the water solubility that is used for assessment purposes since this closely reflect the true water solubility of the substance.
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