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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 300-326-6 | CAS number: 93925-25-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Abiotic degradation; Hydrolysis
The study does not need to be conducted because the substance is readily biodegradable.
Phototransformation in air
Direct photolysis probably not relevant due to rapid indirect photolysis and ozone reaction half-lives calculated by QSPR for representative components (highest value taken), little presence in the atmospheric compartment expected.
Phototransformation in water
Deemed photolytically stable, due to water insolubility irrelevantly low levels in light flooded upper water layers expected.
Phototransformation in soil
Deemed photolytically stable, due to ready biodegradability low levels in light flooded upper soil layers expected.
Biodegradation
The test item attained 68 % degradation after 28 d with no plateau formation visible, indicating further ongoing degradation (OECD 301 B). However, the 10-day window should not be applied to interpret the results of the test for UVCBs and the substance is regarded as rapidly biodegradable (OECD 301 B, EU Method C.4-C, EPA OPPTS 835.3110 and ISO 10634).
Bioaccumulation
The Log Kow of the submission item was experimentally determined to be > 9.4, as the submission item eluted out of the calibration range. The HPLC showed a distinctive peak indicating a comparable behaviour of the UVCB constituents. It can be assumed that the submission item Log Kow is at least quite close to the cut-off value of 10, which is correlated with low absorption. Therefore, and in combination with the evidenced ready biodegradability the submission item is deemed not bioaccumulative in accordance with ECHA guidance.
Adsorption coefficient
Strong adsorption to organic matter, Koc >> 427,000 and Log Koc >> 5.63 at 30 °C (OECD 121 and EU Method C.19).
Henry’s law constant
Calculated as > 2.1 Pa·m³/moL
Distribution modelling
Water insolubility, ready biodegradation and strong adsorption, mean no relevant concentrations in any compartment can be expected and due to the assumed rapid dissipation only short time for equilibration seems likely. Therefore, the above cited modelling results are of little value for the assessment.
Additional information
The submission item may enter environmental surface waters via Sewage Water Treatment Plants (SWTP) treating industrial sewage waters. According to the use pattern it is not expected that SWTP treating predominantly domestic sludge will be exposed. Therefore the potential exposure of the terrestrial environment from spreading of sludge on agricultural land for manuring is considered to be negligible. In the SWTPs the submission item will rapidly be removed from the water column by ready biodegradation and strong adsorption to the sludge. Due to the expected immobility in soils it seems unlikely that the submission item has a potential to reach groundwater in relevant amounts.
Vaporization to the atmospheric compartment will be irrelevant due to the low vapour pressure. In the troposphere the submission item will be subject to rapid phototransformation by indirect photolysis (hydroxyl radical reaction). It is not expected that the submission item can reach the stratosphere, where it would be degraded predominantly by ozonisation as direct photolysis is probably irrelevant.
Given its susceptibility to biodegradation no relevant levels of the submission item are expected in the environment, where it would shift to sludge, sediment and soil organic materials.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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