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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP compliant, guideline study, available as unpublished report, minor restrictions in reporting but otherwise adequate for assessment.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1990
Report date:
1990

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OTS 798.1100 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
occlusive dressing used
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
68516-20-1
Cas Number:
68516-20-1
IUPAC Name:
68516-20-1
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
E000144700
IUPAC Name:
E000144700
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): E000144700
- Physical state: Clear, pale yellow to yellow liquid, gasoline-like naphtha odour
- Analytical purity: Not reported
- Lot/batch No.: Not reported
- Stability under test conditions: Stable
- Storage condition of test material: 50-80°F

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Camm Research, Wayne, New Jersey, USA
- Age at study initiation: Young adult
- Weight at study initiation: Approximately 2-3 kg.
- Housing: Individually in stainless steel, wire mesh bottom cages
- Diet: Agway rabbit food ad libitum
- Water: Fresh potable water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 14 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 61-70°F
- Humidity: 40-60%
- Air changes: At least 10/hour
- Photoperiod: 12 hrs dark / 12 hrs light

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 6 March 1990 To: 20 March 1990

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: dorsal (size of application area not reported).
- Type of wrap if used: Occlusive (no further details reported).

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 2000 mg/kg.
- Constant volume or concentration used: yes (Individual dose volumes were adjusted based on the density (0.9145 g/mL) and the animals bodyweight).
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
2000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days.
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Observations hourly for initial 4 hours after dosing, twice daily thereafter. Bodyweights recorded pre-fast, pre-dose, week 1 and at termination.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Remarks on result:
other: limit test, no mortalities
Mortality:
No mortalities.
Clinical signs:
other: All animals on study exhibited one or more of following: oedema, erythema, eschar and dried skin at test site, abnormal stools.
Gross pathology:
All animals exhibited one or more of following: oedema, erythema, eschar and dried skin at test site.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: Not classified
Remarks:
Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The acute dermal LD50 for E000144700 is greater than 2000 mg/kg.
Executive summary:

The acute dermal toxicity of E000144700 (CAS 68516-20-1) was assessed in a group of 5 male and 5 female albino rabbits. The test substance was applied at 2000 mg/kg under an occlusive dressing for 24 hours. None of the animals died and there were no significant signs of systemic toxicity.

The acute dermal LD50 for E000144700 (CAS 68516-20-1) is greater than 2000 mg/kg and no classification is warranted under Dir 67/548/EEC or under GHS/CLP.