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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1992

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation)
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Itaconic acid
EC Number:
202-599-6
EC Name:
Itaconic acid
Cas Number:
97-65-4
Molecular formula:
C5H6O4
IUPAC Name:
2-methylidenebutanedioic acid

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Dunkin-Hartley
Sex:
not specified

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
physiological saline
Concentration / amount:
1%
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
physiological saline
Concentration / amount:
1%
No. of animals per dose:
20
Details on study design:
The sensitisation potential of itaconic acid was evaluated in guinea pig according to the maximisation method of Magnusson and Kligman.

Based on the preliminary study, the following dose levels were selected: 0.1 ml of the test substance was administered by intradermal route at a concentration of 1% in NaCl at 0.9% (day 1), 500 mg of the test substance as such was applied topically (day 8) and at challenge (day 20), 500 mg of the test substance as such was applied topically. Twenty test and ten control guinea pigs were used in this study.
Challenge controls:
10
Positive control substance(s):
not specified

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Results
Reading:
other:
Dose level:
500mg
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
30
Clinical observations:
No clinical signs and no deaths
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: other:. Dose level: 500mg. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 30.0. Clinical observations: No clinical signs and no deaths.

Any other information on results incl. tables

No clinical signs and no deaths were observed throughout the study. At challenge, itaconic acid did not produced any cutaneous reaction 24 and 48 hours after removal of the dressing.

Applicant's summary and conclusion