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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Basic information given in tabular form as part of a screening publication and a NTP technical report. No information regarding bacteriotoxicity provided.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Title:
No information
Author:
NTP Technical Report No. TR-495, May 2001
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Salmonella Mutagenicity Tests: V. Results from the Testing of 311 Chemicals
Author:
Zeiger, E., Anderson, B., Haworth, S., Lawlor, T., and Mortelmans, K.
Year:
1992
Bibliographic source:
Environ Mol Mutagen 19, Supplement 21:2-141

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
according to Zeiger et al. 1992, Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 19 (suppl. 21), 2-141
GLP compliance:
yes
Remarks:
testing lab.
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sodium nitrite
EC Number:
231-555-9
EC Name:
Sodium nitrite
Cas Number:
7632-00-0
Molecular formula:
HNO2.Na
IUPAC Name:
sodium nitrate
Details on test material:
sodium nitrite, purity: 99%

Method

Target gene:
S. typhimurium
Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
other: Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
rat liver S-9 mix
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
0, 100, 333, 1000, 1666, 3333, 6666, and 10000 µg/plate

Results and discussion

Test results
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
positive
Additional information on results:
Sodium nitrite was mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium strain TA100, with and without Aroclor 1254-induced hamster and rat liver S9 enzymes; no mutagenicity was observed in strain TA98.
Remarks on result:
other: other: TA98, TA100
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Applicant's summary and conclusion