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EC number: 247-851-6 | CAS number: 26619-69-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- May, 1980
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study performed equivalent OECD 406 guideline. Non GLP and only a very short description of method. In addition, some relevant method deviations.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 980
- Report date:
- 1980
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- no details on test material, no details on animals/environmental conditions, no negative/no positive control group. No irritation data after induction reported, thus not clear whether the animals have been sufficiently induced. No conclusion can be drawn
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Remarks:
- not present at the time of performance.
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
- Justification for non-LLNA method:
- Alternative in vivo method
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- [1aR-(1aα,4aα,7α,8aS*)]-octahydro-4,4,8,8-tetramethyl-4a,7-methano-4aH-naphth[1,8a-b]oxirene
- EC Number:
- 247-851-6
- EC Name:
- [1aR-(1aα,4aα,7α,8aS*)]-octahydro-4,4,8,8-tetramethyl-4a,7-methano-4aH-naphth[1,8a-b]oxirene
- Cas Number:
- 26619-69-2
- Molecular formula:
- C15H24O
- IUPAC Name:
- [1aR-(1aα,4aα,7α,8aS*)]-octahydro-4,4,8,8-tetramethyl-4a,7-methano-4aH-naphth[1,8a-b]oxirene
- Reference substance name:
- 7,7,8,8-tetramethyloctahydro-2,3b-methanocyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzen-4-ol
- Cas Number:
- 29461-20-9
- Molecular formula:
- C15H24O
- IUPAC Name:
- 7,7,8,8-tetramethyloctahydro-2,3b-methanocyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzen-4-ol
- Test material form:
- liquid
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in the expert statement): Folenox
- Chemical name: 4,4,8,8-Tetramethyloctahydro-4a,7-methanonaphtho[1,8a-b]oxirene (IUPAC)
- Empirical formula: C15H24O
- Structural formula: See IUCLID section 1
Constituent 1
impurity 1
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
No data
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
No data
Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Inductionopen allclose all
- Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- petrolatum
- Concentration / amount:
- Induction:
- intradermal: 5% test substance
- topical (epidermal): 25% test substance in petrolatum
Challenge: 1, 3 and 10% in petrolatum
Challengeopen allclose all
- Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- petrolatum
- Concentration / amount:
- Induction:
- intradermal: 5% test substance
- topical (epidermal): 25% test substance in petrolatum
Challenge: 1, 3 and 10% in petrolatum
- No. of animals per dose:
- 19 were exposed to the test substance.
- Details on study design:
- On day 0, the animals were injected intradermally with 0.1 mL of a 5% solution of the test substance, with 0.1 mL of a 5% emulsion of the test substance in Freunds Complete Adjuvant (FCA) and with 0.1 mL of FCA alone, each injection was given twice.
In addition, on day 8 the test substance, dissolved in petrolatum up to 25%, was applied to a clipped skin area of the neck and kept under occlusive bandage for 48 hours. On day 21, an occlusive patch test with the test substance in petrolatum was applied to the flank for 24 hours and the reactions were read 24 and 48 hours after removing of the patch. - Positive control substance(s):
- not specified
Results and discussion
In vivo (non-LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 1, 3 and 10%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 19
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 1, 3 and 10%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 19.0.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 1, 3 and 10%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 19
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 1, 3 and 10%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 19.0.
- Reading:
- rechallenge
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 1, 3 and 10%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 19
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: rechallenge. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 1, 3 and 10%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 19.0.
- Reading:
- rechallenge
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 1, 3 and 10%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 19
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: rechallenge. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 1, 3 and 10%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 19.0.
Any other information on results incl. tables
As no irritation data after induction has been reported, it is not clear whether the animals have been sufficiently induced.
Therefore, this study is considered reliable with restictions.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- other: no conclusion can be drawn
- Remarks:
- Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- In a maximization test with guinea pigs performed equivalent to OECD 406 guideline, Folenox was found not to be a skin sensitiser under the limited conditions of this test.
- Executive summary:
A maximization study in guinea pigs with Folenox was performed equivalent to OECD 406 guideline. A concentration of 5% was used for the intradermal induction, 25% for the epidermal induction and 1, 3 and 10% for the challenge. No positive reaction was observed.
Folenox is not considered to be a sensitizer.
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