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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Hazard for aquatic organisms

Freshwater

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC aqua (freshwater)
PNEC value:
0.28 mg/L
Assessment factor:
10
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor
PNEC freshwater (intermittent releases):
0.654 mg/L

Marine water

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC aqua (marine water)
PNEC value:
0.458 mg/L
Assessment factor:
10
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

STP

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC STP
PNEC value:
50 mg/L
Assessment factor:
10
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

Sediment (freshwater)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC sediment (freshwater)
PNEC value:
27.5 mg/kg sediment dw
Assessment factor:
10
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

Sediment (marine water)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC sediment (marine water)
PNEC value:
2.75 mg/kg sediment dw
Assessment factor:
10
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

Hazard for air

Air

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC air
PNEC value:
10 mg/m³

Hazard for terrestrial organisms

Soil

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC soil
PNEC value:
25 mg/kg soil dw
Assessment factor:
10
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

Hazard for predators

Secondary poisoning

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC oral
PNEC value:
20 mg/kg food
Assessment factor:
10

Additional information

Table    Summary of Aquatic Toxicity of Calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and structural analogue or surrogate on Aquatic Organisms

AquaticToxicity

Organism

Species

Test Duration

Result(mg/L)

Test material

Reference

Short-term toxicity to fish

Fish

 

Cyprinus carpio

 

 

48hr

 

 

 

LC50= 2.8-4.2 mg/l

 

 

Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate

 

Nishiuchi,Y., H. Iwamura, and K. Asano,1985

 

Salmo gairdneri

 

 

96hr

 

 

 

LC50= 3.2-5.6 mg/l

 

 

Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate

 

Douglas et al.,1986

 

Rita rita

96hr

LC50=6.926-

7.16 mg/l

Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate

Roy, 1988

Leuciscus idus

96hr

LC50=4.1mg/l

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid

Knie, V.J.et al.,1983

Brachydanio rerio

96hr

LC50=10 mg/l

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid

Hoechst AG 1988

Fishes species

(freshwater fish)

96hr

LC50=1.74 mg/l (calculated)

Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate

 

USEPA, 2011

 

Oryzias latipes

48hr

 

LC50= 3-5.3 mg/l

 

Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate

 

Nishiuchi,Y., H. Iwamura, and K. Asano,1985

 

 

Misgurnus anguillicaudatus 

48hr

 

LC50= 3.3-6 mg/l

 

Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate

 

Nishiuchi,Y., H. Iwamura, and K. Asano,1985

 

 

Fishes species

(freshwater fish)

24 hr

LC50=4.5-6.4 mg/l

Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate

Lundahl,P., and R. Cabridenc, 1978

Long-term toxicity to fish

Fish

Fishes species (freshwater fish)

30 day

NOEC =0.23 mg/l (calculated)

Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate

 

USEPA, 2011

 

Tilapia mossambica

90 day

 

NOEC =0.25mg/l

Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts

Chattopahyay, D.N. and Konar, S.K.,1985

 Lepomis macrochirus

28 day

 

NOEC =1mg/l

C11.6 LAS

Maki AW, 1981

Pimephales promelas

32 day

 

EC20=1 mg/l

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid

 

Versteeg DJ and Rawlings JM, 2003

Pimephales promelas

28 day

 

NOEC =0.9 mg/l

C11.8 LAS

Maki AW, 1979

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Invertebrates

Daphnia magna

48hr

LC50= 3.5mg/l

C12 LAS

Kimerle and Swisher, 1977

Daphnid species

48hr

LC50=1.276 mg/l (calculated)

Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate

 

USEPA, 2011

 

 

 

Daphnia pulex

Daphnia carinata

 

 

48hr

LC50=40 mg/l

Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate

 

Nishiuchi,Y., H. Iwamura, and K. Asano,1985 

 

Daphnia magna

24hr

EC50=12 mg/l

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid

 

Knie, V.J.,et al.,1983

Daphnia magna

48hr

EC50=5.88 mg/l

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid

 

Galassi et al. 1993

Daphnia magna

48hr

EC50=6.3-9.5 mg/l

Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate  

 

Oda,S., N. Tatarazako, H. Watanabe, M. Morita, and T. Iguchi, 2006

Daphnia magna

24hr

EC50=12-17 mg/l

Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate  

 

Lundahl,P.,

 and R. Cabridenc,1978

Tisbe bulbisetosa (saltwater Invertebrates)

48hr

LC50=4.58 -5.12 mg/l

Dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS)

Venezia LD, et al.1980

Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Invertebrates

Daphnid species

30 day

NOEC =0.253mg/l (calculated)

 Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate

 

USEPA, 2011

 

Daphnia magna

21 day

NOEC =1.25-3.25mg/l

Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs., sodium salts 

Taylor, M.J.,1985

Daphnia magna

21 day

NOEC =1.65mg/l

 Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate

Radix P,et al.2000

Ceriodaphnia dubia

7 day

NOEC =4mg/l

Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfinate

Moore,S.B., R.A. Diehl, J.M. Barnhardt, and G.B. Avery,1987

Daphnia magna

21 day

NOEC =1.18mg/l

C11.8 LAS

Maki, A.W.

1979

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyano-bacteria

Algae

Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata

72hr

NOEC = 7.9mg/l

EC50= 65.4 mg/l (growth rate)

EC50=21 (biomass)

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid

MOE, 2008

Green Algae

30 day

NOEC =1.266mg/l (calculated)

EC50=2.736mg/l (calculated)

 

 Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate

 

USEPA, 2011

 

Selenastrum capricornutum (Algae)

96hr

 

EC50=29mg/l

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid

Galassi et al.1992

Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae

aquatic plants

Lemna minor

7 day

EC50=2.7mg/l

NOEC =0.9mg/l

C11.8 LAS

Bishop, W.E. et al1981.

Toxicity to microorganisms

Microorganisms

Activated sludge

3hr

EC50= 500-723mg/l

Na-12C LAS

Verge and, 1996

Toxicity to other aquatic organisms

Marine mussel

Mytilus galloprovincialis

(saltwater)

7 day

NOEC =32.19mg/kg/dw

C12-LAS

Marin, M.G., Pivotti, L., Campesan, G., Turchetto, M. and Tallandini, L.,1994

 

 

 

Conclusion on classification

The Calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate does not meet the criteria to be classified for environmental hazards. Based on the hazard assessment of Calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate  in section 2.1 and 2.2.in IUCLID 6., available data for the substance and following the “Guidance on Information Requirement and Chemical Safety Assessment R.10, it is concluded that does not meet the criteria to be classified for environmental hazardsaccording to the criteria described in Directive 67/548 and in the CLP Regulation:

 

Directive 67/548

N; R50

R52

R53

N;R50/53

N;R51/53

R52/53

N;R59

CLP Regulation

 

H400 Aquatic. Acute 1 Very toxic to aquatic life

H413 Aquatic Chronic 4 May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life

H400 Aquatic acute 1, Very toxic to aquatic life

H410 Aquatic chronic 1 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

H411 Aquatic Chronic 2 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

H412 Aquatic Chronic 3 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

EUH059 Ozone, Hazardous to the ozone layer

 

 

 

It is concluded that the substance Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate, meet the criteria to be classified for environmental hazards.

N;R53 - May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment

H413 Aquatic Chronic 4 May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life