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EC number: 201-857-5 | CAS number: 88-75-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Effects on fertility
Additional information
No data available.
Effects on developmental toxicity
Description of key information
In the available developmental toxicity / teratogenicity study (International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS)) developmental effects were observed at doses that also produced maternal toxicity and the foetuses were not examined for malformations. Hence, the data is insufficient for the deduction of a reliable effect level.
Additional information
Developmental toxicity / teratogenicity
Data on developmental toxicity / teratogenicity of the test substance is available only as secondary source (International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS)):
In the available study the developmental toxicity / teratogenicity of the test substance was determined in rats. The study was conducted as a range finding study. Charles River COBS CD (5 dams per group) were administered the test material in doses of 50, 125, 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg bw via gavage from day 5 to day 15 of gestation. Control animals were included in the study, but no further details are given. Uterine examination was conducted on day 20. One high-dose animal died, but no cause of death could be determined. Other clinical findings included darkly coloured urine at > 250 mg/kg body weight and yellow staining of haircoat (at the nose, mouth, anogenital area) at > 125 mg/kg body weight; the necropsy findings gave no biologically meaningful differences in surviving dams. At the highest dose level of 1000 mg/kg body weight, a slight but statistically significant (also compared with historical controls) increase in group mean post-implantation losses (13.8 % versus 8.2 % in controls) and mean early resorptions (2.3 versus 1.2 in controls) was seen.
Developmental effects were only observed at doses that also produced maternal toxicity. Furthermore, the foetuses were not examined for malformations. Hence, the data is insufficient for the deduction of a reliable effect level.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Dangerous Substance Directive (67/548/EEC) and Classification, Labeling, and Packaging Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008
Based on the available data of a range-finding teratology study in rats, developmental effects of the test substance can not be excluded. Hence, classification for developmental toxicity is inconclusive under Directive (67/548/EEC) and Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008. Data on effects concerning fertility are lacking.
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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